securityonion/salt/libvirt/scripts/createvm2.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Ensure /root/create_vm/var/lib/libvirt/images exists
# Place this script in /root/create_vm
# Download OL9U5_x86_64-kvm-b253.qcow2 from https://yum.oracle.com/oracle-linux-templates.html, place in /root/create_vm/

# These steps will be removed from the process to create the final image and is being used for development
# This is used for the user-data auth portion of cloud-init
# Create passwd hash:
# python3 -c 'import crypt; print(crypt.crypt("YOUR_PASSWD_HERE", crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)))'
# Create ssh keypair:
# ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "soqemussh" -f ~/.ssh/soqemussh

# Run the script: createbase.sh coreol9Small 20G
# After running the script, the following will be output:
#[root@jppvirtman create_vm]# ll var/lib/libvirt/images/coreol9Small/
#total 610376
#-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    380928 Dec 20 14:33 coreol9Small-cidata.iso
#-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 624623616 Dec 20 14:33 coreol9Small.qcow2
#-rw-r--r--. 1 root root        55 Dec 20 14:32 meta-data
#-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      1047 Dec 20 14:32 user-data

# These files are now scp to a hypervisor node
# Place the files in /var/lib/libvirt/images/coreol9Small (or whatever is the same as the vm name)
# Create your storage pool as instructed by the script if one doesn't already exist
# Run the virt-install command as instructed by the script

# Exit on any error
set -e

# Set variables and defaults
VM=${1:-"base-vm"}          # VM name
DISK_SIZE=${2:-"220G"}       # Disk size with unit (default 20G)

# Show usage if help is requested
if [[ "$1" == "-h" || "$1" == "--help" ]]; then
    echo "Usage: $0 <vm_name> <disk_size>"
    echo "Example: $0 myvm 20G"
    echo "Parameters:"
    echo "  vm_name    : Name of the VM (default: base-vm)"
    echo "  disk_size  : Size of the disk with unit G/M (default: 20G)"
    echo "All parameters are optional and will use defaults if not specified"
    exit 0
fi

# Validate disk size format
if ! [[ $DISK_SIZE =~ ^[0-9]+[GM]$ ]]; then
    echo "Error: Disk size must be a number followed by G (gigabytes) or M (megabytes)"
    echo "Example: 20G or 20480M"
    exit 1
fi

# Set up directory structure
#D=/root/create_vm/var/lib/libvirt/images
D=/opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/libvirt/images
mkdir -vp $D/$VM
cd $D/$VM

# Create cloud-init metadata
cat > meta-data << EOF
instance-id: ${VM}
local-hostname: ${VM}
EOF

# Create user-data configuration
cat > user-data << EOF
#cloud-config
preserve_hostname: False
hostname: ${VM}
fqdn: ${VM}.local

users:
    - default
    - name: soqemussh
      groups: ['wheel']
      shell: /bin/bash
      sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
      lock_passwd: false
      passwd: $(echo '___YOUR_HASH_HERE___')
      ssh-authorized-keys:
        - ssh-ed25519 ___YOUR_PUB_KEY_HERE___ soqemussh

# Configure where output will go
output:
  all: ">> /var/log/cloud-init.log"

# configure interaction with ssh server
ssh_genkeytypes: ['ed25519', 'rsa']

# set timezone for VM
timezone: UTC

# Install QEMU guest agent. Enable and start the service
packages:
  - qemu-guest-agent

runcmd:
  - systemctl enable --now qemu-guest-agent
  - systemctl enable --now serial-getty@ttyS0.service
  - systemctl enable --now NetworkManager
  - growpart /dev/vda 2
  - pvresize /dev/vda2
  - lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/vg_main/lv_root
  - xfs_growfs /dev/vg_main/lv_root
  - touch /etc/cloud/cloud-init.disabled
  - shutdown -P now
EOF

# First, copy the base image with progress
echo "Creating base VM image..."
rsync --progress /root/create_vm/OL9U5_x86_64-kvm-b253.qcow2 $VM.qcow2

# Resize the image to specified size
echo "Resizing image to $DISK_SIZE..."
echo "Current image size: $(qemu-img info $VM.qcow2 | grep 'virtual size' | cut -d':' -f2 | cut -d'(' -f1 | tr -d ' ')"
qemu-img resize -f qcow2 $VM.qcow2 $DISK_SIZE
echo "New image size: $(qemu-img info $VM.qcow2 | grep 'virtual size' | cut -d':' -f2 | cut -d'(' -f1 | tr -d ' ')"

# Now compress it with progress
echo "Compressing image..."
qemu-img convert -p -O qcow2 -c $VM.qcow2 $VM-compressed.qcow2
mv -v $VM-compressed.qcow2 $VM.qcow2

# Create a cloud-init ISO with progress indication
echo "Creating cloud-init ISO..."
mkisofs -output $VM-cidata.iso -volid CIDATA -rock -verbose user-data meta-data

# Echo the configuration for verification
echo "Creating VM with the following configuration:"
echo "VM Name: $VM"
echo "Disk Size: $DISK_SIZE"

echo "Files have been created in $D/$VM"
echo
echo "To complete VM creation on the hypervisor, run:"
echo "virsh pool-create-as --name $VM --type dir --target $D/$VM"
echo "virt-install --name ${VM} \\"
echo "    --memory 4096 --vcpus 4 --cpu host \\"
echo "    --disk ${VM}.qcow2,format=qcow2,bus=virtio \\"
echo "    --disk ${VM}-cidata.iso,device=cdrom \\"
echo "    --network bridge=br0,model=virtio \\"
echo "    --os-variant=ol9.5 \\"
echo "    --import \\"
echo "    --noautoconsole"