Checkpoint exact-IP WinRM listener creation on native Windows

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Shirofune-Security committed 2026-09-21 22:14:53 +09:00
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commit 504e36c15e
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name: Reviewed exact-IP collector listener
on:
push:
branches: ['**']
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
wec-listener:
timeout-minutes: 15
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [windows-2022, windows-2025]
engine: [powershell, pwsh]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
- name: Native listener checkpoint in Windows PowerShell 5.1
if: matrix.engine == 'powershell'
shell: powershell
run: ./tests/WecListener.Checkpoint.Windows.Tests.ps1 -AllowDisposableListenerReplacement
- name: Native listener checkpoint in PowerShell 7
if: matrix.engine == 'pwsh'
shell: pwsh
run: ./tests/WecListener.Checkpoint.Windows.Tests.ps1 -AllowDisposableListenerReplacement
- name: Retain native listener and cleanup evidence
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
with:
name: wec-listener-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.engine }}
path: ${{ runner.temp }}/wela-listener-*/
if-no-files-found: warn
retention-days: 7
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param([switch]$AllowDisposableListenerReplacement)
$ErrorActionPreference='Stop'
if([Environment]::OSVersion.Platform -ne [PlatformID]::Win32NT -or -not $AllowDisposableListenerReplacement -or $env:GITHUB_ACTIONS -ne 'true' -or $env:RUNNER_ENVIRONMENT -ne 'github-hosted'){throw 'Explicit disposable GitHub-hosted Windows listener replacement opt-in required.'}
$repo=Split-Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent;$script:ScriptRoot=$repo
Import-Module "$repo/modules/AuditProfiles.psm1" -Force
Import-Module "$repo/modules/WefSubscriptions.psm1" -Force
. "$repo/scripts/Configuration.ps1"
. "$repo/scripts/NativeChannelConfiguration.ps1"
. "$repo/scripts/WefDeployment.ps1"
$root=Join-Path $env:RUNNER_TEMP ('wela-listener-checkpoint-'+[guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'));$null=New-Item -ItemType Directory $root
function Save($Name,$Value){$Value|ConvertTo-Json -Depth 20|Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path $root $Name) -Encoding UTF8}
function ReadListeners {
@(Microsoft.WSMan.Management\Get-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -Enumerate -ErrorAction Stop|ForEach-Object {
[pscustomobject][ordered]@{Address=[string]$_.Address;Transport=[string]$_.Transport;Port=[string]$_.Port;Hostname=[string]$_.Hostname;Enabled=[string]$_.Enabled;URLPrefix=[string]$_.URLPrefix;CertificateThumbprint=[string]$_.CertificateThumbprint;ListeningOn=@($_.ListeningOn|ForEach-Object {[string]$_}|Sort-Object);RawXml=$_.OuterXml}
}|Sort-Object Address,Transport)
}
function Key($Value){ConvertTo-Json -InputObject @($Value|Select-Object Address,Transport,Port,Hostname,Enabled,URLPrefix,CertificateThumbprint,ListeningOn) -Depth 10 -Compress}
function ReadServices {@(Get-CimInstance Win32_Service -Filter "Name='WinRM' OR Name='Wecsvc' OR Name='MpsSvc' OR Name='BFE'"|Sort-Object Name|Select-Object Name,StartMode,State)}
function ReadFirewall {@(NetSecurity\Get-NetFirewallRule -PolicyStore ActiveStore|Sort-Object Name|Select-Object Name,Enabled,Profile,Direction,Action,PolicyStoreSourceType)}
$services=ReadServices;$firewall=ReadFirewall;$original=$null;$removed=@();$created=$false;$failure=$null;$cleanupErrors=@();$count=0
function Assert($Value,$Message){if(-not $Value){throw $Message};$script:count++}
try {
$os=Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem;Assert ($os.BuildNumber -in @('20348','26100') -and $os.ProductType -eq 3) 'Standalone Server 2022/2025 fixture required.'
$s=@($services|Where-Object Name -eq 'WinRM');Assert ($s.Count -eq 1 -and $s[0].StartMode -in @('Auto','Manual') -and $s[0].State -in @('Running','Stopped')) 'Stable non-disabled WinRM required.'
if($s[0].State -ne 'Running'){Start-Service WinRM -ErrorAction Stop}
$original=ReadListeners;Save 'listeners-original.json' $original;Save 'services-original.json' $services;Save 'firewall-original.json' $firewall
# Replacement is a fixture-only, disposable-VM operation. Product must refuse overlaps.
foreach($listener in @($original|Where-Object Transport -eq 'HTTP')){
Assert ($listener.Port -eq '5985' -and $listener.URLPrefix -eq 'wsman' -and $listener.Enabled -in @('true','false') -and -not $listener.CertificateThumbprint -and $listener.RawXml -notmatch 'Source="GPO"') 'Only ordinary local HTTP fixture listeners can be temporarily replaced.'
Microsoft.WSMan.Management\Remove-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet @{Address=$listener.Address;Transport='HTTP'} -ErrorAction Stop
$removed+=$listener
}
$ip=@(NetTCPIP\Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4|Where-Object {$_.AddressState -eq 'Preferred' -and $_.IPAddress -notmatch '^(127\.|169\.254\.|0\.)'}|Sort-Object IPAddress|Select-Object -First 1).IPAddress
Assert ([bool]$ip) 'An assigned preferred IPv4 address is required.';$selector=@{Address='IP:'+$ip;Transport='HTTP'}
$values=@{Port='5985';Hostname='';Enabled='true';URLPrefix='wsman';CertificateThumbprint=''}
Save 'selection.json' @{Selector=$selector;Values=$values}
$created=$true
$result=Microsoft.WSMan.Management\New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selector -ValueSet $values -ErrorAction Stop
Save 'native-create.json' @{Xml=$result.OuterXml}
$after=ReadListeners;Save 'listeners-created.json' $after;$chosen=@($after|Where-Object {$_.Address -ceq $selector.Address -and $_.Transport -ceq 'HTTP'})
Assert ($chosen.Count -eq 1) 'Exactly one assigned-IP listener must exist.'
Assert ($chosen[0].Port -ceq '5985' -and $chosen[0].Enabled -ceq 'true' -and $chosen[0].URLPrefix -ceq 'wsman' -and -not $chosen[0].CertificateThumbprint -and -not $chosen[0].Hostname) 'Every fixed listener property must match.'
Assert ($chosen[0].ListeningOn.Count -eq 1 -and $chosen[0].ListeningOn[0] -ceq $ip) 'Actual ListeningOn must contain exactly the selected IPv4 address.'
$duplicateRejected=$false;$duplicateError=''
try {$null=Microsoft.WSMan.Management\New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selector -ValueSet $values -ErrorAction Stop}catch{$duplicateRejected=$true;$duplicateError=$_.ToString()}
Save 'collision.json' @{Rejected=$duplicateRejected;Diagnostic=$duplicateError};Assert $duplicateRejected 'Windows must reject creating the same listener selector twice.'
Assert ((Key (ReadListeners)) -ceq (Key $after)) 'Rejected collision must preserve the listener definition.'
$prereq=@(Get-WelaWefCollectorPrerequisites ([pscustomobject]@{CollectorFqdn='fixture.invalid';ListenerAddress=$selector.Address;IngressRuleName='WELA-checkpoint-does-not-exist';IngressLocalAddresses=@($ip);IngressRemoteAddresses=@('192.0.2.0/24')}))
Save 'collector-prerequisite.json' $prereq;$field=@($prereq|Where-Object Name -eq 'Existing matching HTTP listener');Assert ($field.Count -eq 1 -and $field[0].Verified) 'Existing collector prerequisite must recognize the actual exact-IP listener.'
Write-Host "PASS: $count native listener checkpoint assertions. No WEF delivery proof."
}catch{$failure=$_.ToString();Write-Host $failure;throw}finally{
if($created){try {Microsoft.WSMan.Management\Remove-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet $selector -ErrorAction Stop}catch{$cleanupErrors+=$_.ToString()}}
foreach($listener in $removed){try {$null=Microsoft.WSMan.Management\New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI 'winrm/config/Listener' -SelectorSet @{Address=$listener.Address;Transport=$listener.Transport} -ValueSet @{Port=$listener.Port;Hostname=$listener.Hostname;Enabled=$listener.Enabled;URLPrefix=$listener.URLPrefix;CertificateThumbprint=$listener.CertificateThumbprint} -ErrorAction Stop}catch{$cleanupErrors+=$_.ToString()}}
$restored=$null;$listenersOk=$false;$firewallOk=$false;$servicesOk=$false
try {$restored=ReadListeners;Save 'listeners-restored.json' $restored;$listenersOk=$null -ne $original -and (Key $original) -ceq (Key $restored)}catch{$cleanupErrors+=$_.ToString()}
try {if(@($services|Where-Object Name -eq 'WinRM')[0].State -eq 'Stopped'){Stop-Service WinRM -ErrorAction Stop};$endServices=ReadServices;Save 'services-restored.json' $endServices;$servicesOk=($services|ConvertTo-Json -Compress) -ceq ($endServices|ConvertTo-Json -Compress)}catch{$cleanupErrors+=$_.ToString()}
try {$endFirewall=ReadFirewall;Save 'firewall-restored.json' $endFirewall;$firewallOk=($firewall|ConvertTo-Json -Compress) -ceq ($endFirewall|ConvertTo-Json -Compress)}catch{$cleanupErrors+=$_.ToString()}
Save 'cleanup.json' @{Failure=$failure;CleanupErrors=$cleanupErrors;ListenersRestored=$listenersOk;ServicesRestored=$servicesOk;FirewallPreserved=$firewallOk;Complete=($listenersOk -and $servicesOk -and $firewallOk -and -not $cleanupErrors.Count);DisposableBoundary='Fixture temporarily replaced ordinary original HTTP listeners and restored their captured configuration; product creation must refuse overlap.'}
if(-not $listenersOk -or -not $servicesOk -or -not $firewallOk -or $cleanupErrors.Count){throw 'Native checkpoint cleanup incomplete; inspect retained artifacts.'}
}