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securityonion/salt/common/tools/sbin/so-user

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#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021 Security Onion Solutions, LLC
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
source $(dirname $0)/so-common
if [[ $# -lt 1 || $# -gt 2 ]]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <list|add|update|enable|disable|validate|valemail|valpass> [email]"
echo ""
echo " list: Lists all user email addresses currently defined in the identity system"
echo " add: Adds a new user to the identity system; requires 'email' parameter"
echo " update: Updates a user's password; requires 'email' parameter"
echo " enable: Enables a user; requires 'email' parameter"
echo " disable: Disables a user; requires 'email' parameter"
echo " validate: Validates that the given email address and password are acceptable; requires 'email' parameter"
echo " valemail: Validates that the given email address is acceptable; requires 'email' parameter"
echo " valpass: Validates that a password is acceptable"
echo ""
echo " Note that the password can be piped into STDIN to avoid prompting for it"
exit 1
fi
operation=$1
email=$2
kratosUrl=${KRATOS_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:4434}
databasePath=${KRATOS_DB_PATH:-/opt/so/conf/kratos/db/db.sqlite}
bcryptRounds=${BCRYPT_ROUNDS:-12}
elasticUsersFile=${ELASTIC_USERS_FILE:-/opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/elasticsearch/files/users}
elasticRolesFile=${ELASTIC_ROLES_FILE:-/opt/so/saltstack/local/salt/elasticsearch/files/users_roles}
esUID=${ELASTIC_UID:-930}
esGID=${ELASTIC_GID:-930}
function lock() {
# Obtain file descriptor lock
exec 99>/var/tmp/so-user.lock || fail "Unable to create lock descriptor; if the system was not shutdown gracefully you may need to remove /var/tmp/so-user.lock manually."
flock -w 10 99 || fail "Another process is using so-user; if the system was not shutdown gracefully you may need to remove /var/tmp/so-user.lock manually."
trap 'rm -f /var/tmp/so-user.lock' EXIT
}
function fail() {
msg=$1
echo "$1"
exit 1
}
function require() {
cmd=$1
which "$1" 2>&1 > /dev/null
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "This script requires the following command be installed: ${cmd}"
}
# Verify this environment is capable of running this script
function verifyEnvironment() {
require "htpasswd"
require "jq"
require "curl"
require "openssl"
require "sqlite3"
[[ ! -f $databasePath ]] && fail "Unable to find database file; specify path via KRATOS_DB_PATH environment variable"
response=$(curl -Ss -L ${kratosUrl}/)
[[ "$response" != "404 page not found" ]] && fail "Unable to communicate with Kratos; specify URL via KRATOS_URL environment variable"
}
function findIdByEmail() {
email=$1
response=$(curl -Ss -L ${kratosUrl}/identities)
identityId=$(echo "${response}" | jq ".[] | select(.verifiable_addresses[0].value == \"$email\") | .id")
echo $identityId
}
function validatePassword() {
password=$1
len=$(expr length "$password")
if [[ $len -lt 6 ]]; then
echo "Password does not meet the minimum requirements"
exit 2
fi
}
function validateEmail() {
email=$1
# (?:[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|"(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])*")@(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?|\[(?:(?:(2(5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(2(5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])|[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9]:(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21-\x5a\x53-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])+)\])
if [[ ! "$email" =~ ^[[:alnum:]._%+-]+@[[:alnum:].-]+\.[[:alpha:]]{2,}$ ]]; then
echo "Email address is invalid"
exit 3
fi
}
function hashPassword() {
password=$1
passwordHash=$(echo "${password}" | htpasswd -niBC $bcryptRounds SOUSER)
passwordHash=$(echo "$passwordHash" | cut -c 11-)
passwordHash="\$2a${passwordHash}" # still waiting for https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/51132
echo "$passwordHash"
}
function updatePassword() {
identityId=$1
if [ -z "$password" ]; then
# Read password from stdin (show prompt only if no stdin was piped in)
test -t 0
if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then
echo "Enter new password:"
fi
read -rs password
validatePassword "$password"
fi
if [[ -n $identityId ]]; then
# Generate password hash
passwordHash=$(hashPassword "$password")
# Update DB with new hash
echo "update identity_credentials set config=CAST('{\"hashed_password\":\"$passwordHash\"}' as BLOB) where identity_id=${identityId};" | sqlite3 "$databasePath"
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to update password"
fi
}
function createElasticFile() {
filename=$1
tmpFile=${filename}
truncate -s 0 "$tmpFile"
chmod 600 "$tmpFile"
chown "${esUID}:${esGID}" "$tmpFile"
}
function syncElasticSystemUser() {
json=$1
userid=$2
usersFile=$3
user=$(echo "$json" | jq -r ".local.users.$userid.user")
pass=$(echo "$json" | jq -r ".local.users.$userid.pass")
[[ -z "$user" || -z "$pass" ]] && fail "Elastic auth credentials for system user '$userid' are missing"
hash=$(hashPassword "$pass")
echo "${user}:${hash}" >> "$usersFile"
}
function syncElasticSystemRole() {
json=$1
userid=$2
role=$3
rolesFile=$4
user=$(echo "$json" | jq -r ".local.users.$userid.user")
[[ -z "$user" ]] && fail "Elastic auth credentials for system user '$userid' are missing"
echo "${role}:${user}" >> "$rolesFile"
}
function syncElastic() {
echo "Syncing users between SOC and Elastic..."
usersTmpFile="${elasticUsersFile}.tmp"
rolesTmpFile="${elasticRolesFile}.tmp"
createElasticFile "${usersTmpFile}"
createElasticFile "${rolesTmpFile}"
authPillarJson=$(lookup_salt_value "auth" "elasticsearch" "pillar" "json")
syncElasticSystemUser "$authPillarJson" "so_elastic_user" "$usersTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemRole "$authPillarJson" "so_elastic_user" "superuser" "$rolesTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemUser "$authPillarJson" "so_kibana_user" "$usersTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemRole "$authPillarJson" "so_kibana_user" "superuser" "$rolesTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemUser "$authPillarJson" "so_logstash_user" "$usersTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemRole "$authPillarJson" "so_logstash_user" "superuser" "$rolesTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemUser "$authPillarJson" "so_beats_user" "$usersTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemRole "$authPillarJson" "so_beats_user" "superuser" "$rolesTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemUser "$authPillarJson" "so_monitor_user" "$usersTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemRole "$authPillarJson" "so_monitor_user" "remote_monitoring_collector" "$rolesTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemRole "$authPillarJson" "so_monitor_user" "remote_monitoring_agent" "$rolesTmpFile"
syncElasticSystemRole "$authPillarJson" "so_monitor_user" "monitoring_user" "$rolesTmpFile"
if [[ -f "$databasePath" ]]; then
# Generate the new users file
echo "select '{\"user\":\"' || ici.identifier || '\", \"data\":' || ic.config || '}'" \
"from identity_credential_identifiers ici, identity_credentials ic " \
"where ici.identity_credential_id=ic.id and ic.config like '%hashed_password%' " \
"order by ici.identifier;" | \
sqlite3 "$databasePath" | \
jq -r '.user + ":" + .data.hashed_password' \
>> "$usersTmpFile"
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to read credential hashes from database"
# Generate the new users_roles file
echo "select 'superuser:' || ici.identifier " \
"from identity_credential_identifiers ici, identity_credentials ic " \
"where ici.identity_credential_id=ic.id and ic.config like '%hashed_password%' " \
"order by ici.identifier;" | \
sqlite3 "$databasePath" \
>> "$rolesTmpFile"
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to read credential IDs from database"
else
echo "Database file does not exist yet, skipping users export"
fi
if [[ -s "${usersTmpFile}" ]]; then
mv "${usersTmpFile}" "${elasticUsersFile}"
mv "${rolesTmpFile}" "${elasticRolesFile}"
if [[ -z "$SKIP_STATE_APPLY" ]]; then
echo "Elastic state will be re-applied to affected minions in the background."
echo "Applying elastic state to elastic minions at $(date)" >> /opt/so/log/soc/sync.log 2>&1
salt -C 'G@role:so-standalone or G@role:so-eval or G@role:so-import or G@role:so-manager or G@role:so-managersearch or G@role:so-node or G@role:so-heavynode' state.apply elasticsearch queue=True >> /opt/so/log/soc/sync.log 2>&1 &
fi
else
echo "Newly generated users/roles files are incomplete; aborting."
fi
}
function syncAll() {
if [[ -n "$STALE_MIN" && -f "$databasePath" ]]; then
staleCount=$(echo "select count(*) from identity_credentials where updated_at >= Datetime('now', '-${STALE_MIN} minutes');" \
| sqlite3 "$databasePath")
if [[ "$staleCount" == "0" ]]; then
return 1
fi
fi
syncElastic
return 0
}
function listUsers() {
response=$(curl -Ss -L ${kratosUrl}/identities)
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to communicate with Kratos"
echo "${response}" | jq -r ".[] | .verifiable_addresses[0].value" | sort
}
function createUser() {
email=$1
now=$(date -u +%FT%TZ)
addUserJson=$(cat <<EOF
{
"traits": {"email":"${email}"},
"schema_id": "default"
}
EOF
)
response=$(curl -Ss -L ${kratosUrl}/identities -d "$addUserJson")
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to communicate with Kratos"
identityId=$(echo "${response}" | jq ".id")
if [[ ${identityId} == "null" ]]; then
code=$(echo "${response}" | jq ".error.code")
[[ "${code}" == "409" ]] && fail "User already exists"
reason=$(echo "${response}" | jq ".error.message")
[[ $? == 0 ]] && fail "Unable to add user: ${reason}"
fi
updatePassword $identityId
}
function updateStatus() {
email=$1
status=$2
identityId=$(findIdByEmail "$email")
[[ ${identityId} == "" ]] && fail "User not found"
response=$(curl -Ss -L "${kratosUrl}/identities/$identityId")
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to communicate with Kratos"
oldConfig=$(echo "select config from identity_credentials where identity_id=${identityId};" | sqlite3 "$databasePath")
if [[ "$status" == "locked" ]]; then
config=$(echo $oldConfig | sed -e 's/hashed/locked/')
echo "update identity_credentials set config=CAST('${config}' as BLOB) where identity_id=${identityId};" | sqlite3 "$databasePath"
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to lock credential record"
echo "delete from sessions where identity_id=${identityId};" | sqlite3 "$databasePath"
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to invalidate sessions"
else
config=$(echo $oldConfig | sed -e 's/locked/hashed/')
echo "update identity_credentials set config=CAST('${config}' as BLOB) where identity_id=${identityId};" | sqlite3 "$databasePath"
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to unlock credential record"
fi
updatedJson=$(echo "$response" | jq ".traits.status = \"$status\" | del(.verifiable_addresses) | del(.id) | del(.schema_url)")
response=$(curl -Ss -XPUT -L ${kratosUrl}/identities/$identityId -d "$updatedJson")
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to mark user as locked"
}
function updateUser() {
email=$1
identityId=$(findIdByEmail "$email")
[[ ${identityId} == "" ]] && fail "User not found"
updatePassword $identityId
}
function deleteUser() {
email=$1
identityId=$(findIdByEmail "$email")
[[ ${identityId} == "" ]] && fail "User not found"
response=$(curl -Ss -XDELETE -L "${kratosUrl}/identities/$identityId")
[[ $? != 0 ]] && fail "Unable to communicate with Kratos"
}
case "${operation}" in
"add")
verifyEnvironment
[[ "$email" == "" ]] && fail "Email address must be provided"
lock
validateEmail "$email"
updatePassword
createUser "$email"
syncAll
echo "Successfully added new user to SOC"
check_container thehive && echo "$password" | so-thehive-user-add "$email"
check_container fleet && echo "$password" | so-fleet-user-add "$email"
;;
"list")
verifyEnvironment
listUsers
;;
"update")
verifyEnvironment
[[ "$email" == "" ]] && fail "Email address must be provided"
lock
updateUser "$email"
syncAll
echo "Successfully updated user"
;;
"enable")
verifyEnvironment
[[ "$email" == "" ]] && fail "Email address must be provided"
lock
updateStatus "$email" 'active'
syncAll
echo "Successfully enabled user"
check_container thehive && so-thehive-user-enable "$email" true
check_container fleet && so-fleet-user-enable "$email" true
;;
"disable")
verifyEnvironment
[[ "$email" == "" ]] && fail "Email address must be provided"
lock
updateStatus "$email" 'locked'
syncAll
echo "Successfully disabled user"
check_container thehive && so-thehive-user-enable "$email" false
check_container fleet && so-fleet-user-enable "$email" false
;;
"delete")
verifyEnvironment
[[ "$email" == "" ]] && fail "Email address must be provided"
lock
deleteUser "$email"
syncAll
echo "Successfully deleted user"
check_container thehive && so-thehive-user-enable "$email" false
check_container fleet && so-fleet-user-enable "$email" false
;;
"sync")
lock
syncAll
;;
"validate")
validateEmail "$email"
updatePassword
echo "Email and password are acceptable"
;;
"valemail")
validateEmail "$email"
echo "Email is acceptable"
;;
"valpass")
updatePassword
echo "Password is acceptable"
;;
*)
fail "Unsupported operation: $operation"
;;
esac
exit 0