Isolate the Kratos admin API on a dedicated soauth docker network

The Kratos admin API is unauthenticated by design and relies on network
isolation, but so-kratos published 0.0.0.0:4434:4434 and daemon.json leaves
userland-proxy at its default of true. Docker therefore ran a proxy listener
on the host, and any container reached the admin API through the manager IP
or the bridge gateway regardless of its docker network.

so-kratos now sits alone on a new soauth network and no longer publishes
4434. 4433 is still published, so nginx is unchanged. so-soc is dual homed
and reaches the admin API over soauth, with publicHostUrl set explicitly.
so-user reaches it through docker exec, and wait_for_kratos polls the
container address instead of the host port.

firewall/iptables.jinja hardcoded sobridge in every generated DNAT, ACCEPT,
masquerade and isolation rule, so it is now driven by a docker:networks map
and a per-container networks list. Containers that do not declare one
default to sobridge, and .ip still resolves to the primary network's
address. soauth is only created on the roles that run so-kratos.

Setup already allows a custom docker range, so it now also prompts for the
auth network range and writes it to the docker pillar. Grids on the default
range need no decision during soup, since they get the same 172.17.2.0/24 a
fresh install would. Grids that set a custom range are prompted, defaulting
to the adjacent /24, and unattended upgrades take that default with a notice
rather than blocking.

so-kratos and so-soc are removed in up_to_3.4.0 so the highstate recreates
them with the correct network membership.

salt/firewall/iptables.jinja

@@ -4,11 +4,19 @@
 {%- set role = GLOBALS.role.split('-')[1] %}
 {%- from 'firewall/containers.map.jinja' import NODE_CONTAINERS %}
 
+{%- set NODE_NETWORKS = [] %}
+{%- for NETNAME, NETWORK in DOCKERMERGED.networks.items() %}
+{%-   if not NETWORK.get('manager_only') or GLOBALS.get('is_manager', False) %}
+{%-     do NODE_NETWORKS.append(NETNAME) %}
+{%-   endif %}
+{%- endfor %}
+
 {%- set PR = [] %}
 {%- set D1 = [] %}
 {%- set D2 = [] %}
 {%- for container in NODE_CONTAINERS %}
 {%-   set IP = DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip %}
+{%-   set BRIDGE = DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].network %}
 {%-   if DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].port_bindings is defined %}
 {%-     for binding in DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].port_bindings %}
 {#-       cant split int so we convert to string #}
@@ -35,11 +43,11 @@
 {%-         endif %}
 {%-         do PR.append("-A POSTROUTING -s " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ "/32 -d " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ "/32 -p " ~  proto ~ " -m " ~ proto  ~ " --dport " ~ containerPort ~ " -j MASQUERADE") %}
 {%-         if bindip | length and bindip != '0.0.0.0' %}
-{%-           do D1.append("-A DOCKER -d " ~ bindip ~ "/32 ! -i sobridge -p " ~ proto ~ " -m " ~ proto ~ " --dport " ~ hostPort ~ " -j DNAT --to-destination " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ ":" ~ containerPort) %}
+{%-           do D1.append("-A DOCKER -d " ~ bindip ~ "/32 ! -i " ~ BRIDGE ~ " -p " ~ proto ~ " -m " ~ proto ~ " --dport " ~ hostPort ~ " -j DNAT --to-destination " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ ":" ~ containerPort) %}
 {%-         else %}
-{%-           do D1.append("-A DOCKER ! -i sobridge -p " ~ proto ~ " -m " ~ proto ~ " --dport " ~ hostPort ~ " -j DNAT --to-destination " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ ":" ~ containerPort) %}
+{%-           do D1.append("-A DOCKER ! -i " ~ BRIDGE ~ " -p " ~ proto ~ " -m " ~ proto ~ " --dport " ~ hostPort ~ " -j DNAT --to-destination " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ ":" ~ containerPort) %}
 {%-         endif %}
-{%-         do D2.append("-A DOCKER -d " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ "/32 ! -i sobridge -o sobridge -p " ~ proto ~ " -m " ~ proto ~ " --dport " ~ containerPort ~ " -j ACCEPT") %}
+{%-         do D2.append("-A DOCKER -d " ~ DOCKERMERGED.containers[container].ip ~ "/32 ! -i " ~ BRIDGE ~ " -o " ~ BRIDGE ~ " -p " ~ proto ~ " -m " ~ proto ~ " --dport " ~ containerPort ~ " -j ACCEPT") %}
 {%-     endfor %}
 {%-   endif %}
 {%- endfor %}
@@ -52,11 +60,15 @@
 :DOCKER - [0:0]
 -A PREROUTING -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
 -A OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m addrtype --dst-type LOCAL -j DOCKER
--A POSTROUTING -s {{DOCKERMERGED.range}} ! -o sobridge -j MASQUERADE
+{%- for NETNAME in NODE_NETWORKS %}
+-A POSTROUTING -s {{ DOCKERMERGED.networks[NETNAME].range }} ! -o {{ NETNAME }} -j MASQUERADE
+{%- endfor %}
 {%- for rule in PR %}
 {{ rule }}
 {%- endfor %}
--A DOCKER -i sobridge -j RETURN
+{%- for NETNAME in NODE_NETWORKS %}
+-A DOCKER -i {{ NETNAME }} -j RETURN
+{%- endfor %}
 {%- for rule in D1 %}
 {{ rule }}
 {%- endfor %}
@@ -97,10 +109,12 @@ COMMIT
 {%- endif %}
 -A FORWARD -j DOCKER-USER
 -A FORWARD -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
--A FORWARD -o sobridge -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
--A FORWARD -o sobridge -j DOCKER
--A FORWARD -i sobridge ! -o sobridge -j ACCEPT
--A FORWARD -i sobridge -o sobridge -j ACCEPT
+{%- for NETNAME in NODE_NETWORKS %}
+-A FORWARD -o {{ NETNAME }} -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
+-A FORWARD -o {{ NETNAME }} -j DOCKER
+-A FORWARD -i {{ NETNAME }} ! -o {{ NETNAME }} -j ACCEPT
+-A FORWARD -i {{ NETNAME }} -o {{ NETNAME }} -j ACCEPT
+{%- endfor %}
 -A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -i lo -j ACCEPT
 -A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
@@ -112,13 +126,18 @@ COMMIT
 {%- for rule in D2 %}
 {{ rule }}
 {%- endfor %}
-
--A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i sobridge ! -o sobridge -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
+{% for NETNAME in NODE_NETWORKS %}
+-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i {{ NETNAME }} ! -o {{ NETNAME }} -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
+{%- endfor %}
 -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -j RETURN
--A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o sobridge -j DROP
+{%- for NETNAME in NODE_NETWORKS %}
+-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o {{ NETNAME }} -j DROP
+{%- endfor %}
 -A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -j RETURN
--A DOCKER-USER ! -i sobridge -o sobridge -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
--A DOCKER-USER ! -i sobridge -o sobridge -j LOGGING
+{%- for NETNAME in NODE_NETWORKS %}
+-A DOCKER-USER ! -i {{ NETNAME }} -o {{ NETNAME }} -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
+-A DOCKER-USER ! -i {{ NETNAME }} -o {{ NETNAME }} -j LOGGING
+{%- endfor %}
 -A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN
 -A LOGGING -m limit --limit 2/min -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTables-dropped: "
 -A LOGGING -j DROP

salt/firewall/map.jinja

@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@
 
 {# add our ip to self #}
 {% do FIREWALL_DEFAULT.firewall.hostgroups.self.append(GLOBALS.node_ip) %}
-{# add dockernet range #}
-{% do FIREWALL_DEFAULT.firewall.hostgroups.dockernet.append(DOCKERMERGED.range) %}
+{# add dockernet ranges #}
+{% for NETNAME, NETWORK in DOCKERMERGED.networks.items() %}
+{%   if not NETWORK.get('manager_only') or GLOBALS.get('is_manager', False) %}
+{%     do FIREWALL_DEFAULT.firewall.hostgroups.dockernet.append(NETWORK.range) %}
+{%   endif %}
+{% endfor %}
 
 {% if GLOBALS.role == 'so-idh' %}
 {%   from 'idh/opencanary_config.map.jinja' import IDH_PORTGROUPS %}