Files
WELA/WELA.ps1
2025-03-21 08:12:48 +09:00

229 lines
9.9 KiB
PowerShell

function CheckRegistryValue {
param (
[string]$registryPath,
[string]$valueName,
[int]$expectedValue
)
try {
$value = Get-ItemProperty -Path $registryPath -Name $valueName -ErrorAction Stop
if ($value.$valueName -eq $expectedValue) {
return $true
} else {
return $false
}
} catch {
return $false
}
}
function Set-Applicable {
param (
[string]$autidpolTxt,
[string]$jsonRulePath
)
$extractedGuids = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new()
Get-Content -Path $autidpolTxt | Select-String -NotMatch "No Auditing" | ForEach-Object {
if ($_ -match '{(.*?)}') {
[void]$extractedGuids.Add($matches[1])
}
}
$pwshModuleLogging = CheckRegistryValue -registryPath "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ModuleLogging" -valueName "EnableModuleLogging" -expectedValue 1
$pwshScriptLogging = CheckRegistryValue -registryPath "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ScriptBlockLogging" -valueName "EnableScriptBlockLogging" -expectedValue 1
$jsonContent = Get-Content -Path $jsonRulePath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
foreach ($rule in $jsonContent) {
$rule | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "applicable" -Value $false
if ($rule.channel -eq "pwsh") {
if ($rule.event_ids -contains "400") {
$rule.applicable = $true
} elseif ($rule.event_ids -contains "4103") {
$rule.applicable = $pwshModuleLogging
} elseif ($rule.event_ids -contains "4104") {
$rule.applicable = $pwshScriptLogging
}
continue
}
foreach ($guid in $rule.subcategory_guids) {
if ($extractedGuids.Contains($guid)) {
$rule.applicable = $true
break
}
}
}
return $jsonContent
}
function Get-RuleCounts {
param ($rules)
$levels = @("critical", "high", "medium", "low", "informational")
$counts = @{}
$rules | Group-Object -Property level | ForEach-Object {
$counts[$_.Name] = $_.Count
}
foreach ($level in $levels) {
if (-not $counts.ContainsKey($level)) {
$counts[$level] = 0
}
}
return $counts.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object {
[PSCustomObject]@{
Level = $_.Key
Count = $_.Value
}
}
}
function CalculateUsableRate {
param ($counts, $totalCounts)
$result = @()
$totalCounts | ForEach-Object {
$level = $_.Level
$total = $_.Count
$usableCount = ($counts | Where-Object Level -eq $level | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Count -First 1)
if ($null -eq $usableCount) { $usableCount = 0 }
$percentage = if ($total -ne 0) { "{0:N2}" -f ($usableCount / $total * 100) } else { "0.00" }
$result += [PSCustomObject]@{
Level = $level
UsableCount = $usableCount
TotalCount = $total
Percentage = $percentage
}
}
return $result
}
function CalculateTotalUsableRate {
param ($usableRate)
$totalUsable = ($usableRate | Measure-Object -Property UsableCount -Sum).Sum
$totalRulesCount = ($usableRate | Measure-Object -Property TotalCount -Sum).Sum
return "{0:N2}%" -f ($totalUsable / $totalRulesCount * 100)
}
function ShowRulesCountsByLevel {
param ($usableRate, $msg)
Write-Output $msg
$levelColorMap = [ordered]@{
"critical" = "Red"
"high" = "DarkYellow"
"medium" = "Yellow"
"low" = "Green"
"informational" = "White" # Assuming a default color for informational
}
$i = 0
Write-Host -NoNewline " - "
$usableRate | Sort-Object { $levelColorMap.Keys.IndexOf($_.Level) } | ForEach-Object {
$color = $levelColorMap[$_.Level]
Write-Host -NoNewline "$($_.Level) rules: $($_.UsableCount) / $($_.TotalCount) ($($_.Percentage)%)" -ForegroundColor $color
if ($i -lt $usableRate.Count - 1)
{
Write-Host -NoNewline ", "
}
$i++
}
Write-Output ""
Write-Output ""
}
function Test-IsAdministrator {
$currentUser = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$adminRole = [Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator
return (New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal($currentUser)).IsInRole($adminRole)
}
if (-not (Test-IsAdministrator)) {
Write-Output "This script must be run as an Administrator."
exit
}
# Set the console encoding to UTF-8
[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
# Step 1: Run the auditpol command using cmd.exe and redirect its output to a file
$autidpolTxt = "auditpol_output.txt"
Start-Process -FilePath "cmd.exe" -ArgumentList "/c chcp 437 & auditpol /get /category:* /r" -NoNewWindow -Wait -RedirectStandardOutput $autidpolTxt
$logo = @"
by Yamato Security
"@
Write-Host $logo -ForegroundColor Green
# Step 3: Set the applicable flag for each rule
$rules = Set-Applicable -autidpolTxt $autidpolTxt -jsonRulePath "./config/security_rules.json"
$allSecRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.channel -eq "sec" }
$allPwsClaRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.channel -eq "pwsh" -and $_.event_ids -contains "400" }
$allPwsModRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.channel -eq "pwsh" -and $_.event_ids -contains "4103" }
$allPwsScrRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.channel -eq "pwsh" -and $_.event_ids -contains "4104" }
$usableSecRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.applicable -eq $true -and $_.channel -eq "sec" }
$usablePwsRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.applicable -eq $true -and $_.channel -eq "pwsh" }
$usablePwsClaRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.applicable -eq $true -and $_.channel -eq "pwsh" -and ($_.event_ids -contains "400" -or $_.event_ids -contains "600" -or $_.event_ids.Count -eq 0) }
$usablePwsModRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.applicable -eq $true -and $_.channel -eq "pwsh" -and $_.event_ids -contains "4103" }
$usablePwsScrRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.applicable -eq $true -and $_.channel -eq "pwsh" -and $_.event_ids -contains "4104" }
$unusableRules = $rules | Where-Object { $_.applicable -eq $false }
# Step 4: Count the number of usable and unusable rules for each level
$totalCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $rules
$totalSecCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $allSecRules
$totalPwsCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $allPwsClaRules
$totalPwsClaCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $allPwsClaRules
$totalPwsModCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $allPwsModRules
$totalPwsScrCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $allPwsScrRules
$usableSecCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $usableSecRules
$usablePwsCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $usablePwsRules
$usablePwsClaCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $usablePwsClaRules
$usablePwsModCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $usablePwsModRules
$usablePwsScrCounts = Get-RuleCounts -rules $usablePwsScrRules
# Step 5: Calculate the usable rate for each level
$usableSecRate = CalculateUsableRate -counts $usableSecCounts -totalCounts $totalSecCounts
$usablePwsRate = CalculateUsableRate -counts $usablePwsCounts -totalCounts $totalPwsCounts
$usablePwsClaRate = CalculateUsableRate -counts $usablePwsClaCounts -totalCounts $totalPwsClaCounts
$usablePwsModRate = CalculateUsableRate -counts $usablePwsModCounts -totalCounts $totalPwsModCounts
$usablePwsScrRate = CalculateUsableRate -counts $usablePwsScrCounts -totalCounts $totalPwsScrCounts
# Step 6: Show the number of usable and unusable rules for each level
$pwsModEnabled = CheckRegistryValue -registryPath "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ModuleLogging" -valueName "EnableModuleLogging" -expectedValue 1
$pwsScrEnabled = CheckRegistryValue -registryPath "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ScriptBlockLogging" -valueName "EnableScriptBlockLogging" -expectedValue 1
$pwsModStatus = if ($pwsModEnabled) { "Enabled" } else { "Disabled" }
$pwsSrcStatus = if ($pwsScrEnabled) { "Enabled" } else { "Disabled" }
# 123 / 1860 (6%)
$totalUsableSecRate = CalculateTotalUsableRate -usableRate $usableSecRate
$totalUsablePwsClaRate = CalculateTotalUsableRate -usableRate $usablePwsClaRate
$totalUsablePwsModRate = CalculateTotalUsableRate -usableRate $usablePwsModRate
$totalUsablePwsScrRate = CalculateTotalUsableRate -usableRate $usablePwsScrRate
ShowRulesCountsByLevel -usableRate $usableSecRate -msg "Security event log detection rules: $totalUsableSecRate (Partially Enabled)"
ShowRulesCountsByLevel -usableRate $usablePwsClaRate -msg "PowerShell classic logging detection rules: $totalUsablePwsClaRate (Enabled)"
ShowRulesCountsByLevel -usableRate $usablePwsModRate -msg "PowerShell module logging detection rules: $totalUsablePwsModRate ($pwsModStatus)"
ShowRulesCountsByLevel -usableRate $usablePwsScrRate -msg "PowerShell script block logging detection rules: $totalUsablePwsScrRate ($pwsSrcStatus)"
Write-Output "Usable detection rules list saved to: UsableRules.csv"
Write-Output "Unusable detection rules list saved to: UnusableRules.csv"
Write-Output ""
$totalUsable = ($usableSecRate + $usablePwsRate | Measure-Object -Property UsableCount -Sum).Sum
$totalRulesCount = ($totalCounts | Measure-Object -Property Count -Sum).Sum
$utilizationPercentage = "{0:N2}" -f (($totalUsable / $totalRulesCount) * 100)
Write-Output "You can utilize $utilizationPercentage% of your detection rules."
# Step 7: Save the lists of usable and unusable rules to CSV files
$usableSecRules | Select-Object title, level, id | Export-Csv -Path "UsableRules.csv" -NoTypeInformation
$unusableRules | Select-Object title, level, id | Export-Csv -Path "UnusableRules.csv" -NoTypeInformation